calcium chloride · by fresenius medcl
11 DESCRIPTION 10% Calcium Chloride Injection, USP is a sterile, nonpyrogenic, hypertonic solution for single administration only. Each mL contains 100 mg (1.4 mEq/mL) of calcium chloride, dihydrate (1.4 mEq each of Ca++ and Cl-) in water for injection. It is provided in a 10 mL single-dose syringe for intravenous injection. The solution contains no bacteriostat, antimicrobial agent or added buffer. The pH of 10% Calcium Chloride Injection, USP is 5.5 to 7.5 when diluted with water for injection to make a 5% solution. May contain hydrochloric acid and/or sodium hydroxide for pH adjustment. The osmolar concentration is 2.04 mOsmol/mL (calc.). 10% Calcium Chloride Injection, USP is oxygen sensitive. Calcium Chloride, USP dihydrate is chemically designated CaCl2 • 2H2O (dihydrate) and is described as white, odorless fragments or granules freely soluble in water. Calcium Chloride Injection, USP contains no more than 1,000 mcg/L of aluminum [see Warnings and Precautions (5.2)].
Important Administration Instructions Administer Calcium Chloride Injection by slow intravenous infusion in a central or deep vein in adults and pediatric patients (with or without renal impairment); do not administer by bolus [see Warnings and Precautions (5.2, 5.4)]. The maximum recommended infusion rate is 1 mL/minute (100 mg/minute). Additional important administration instructions regarding Calcium Chloride Injection are as follows: • Do not use intramuscularly or subcutaneously to avoid tissue necrosis calcinosis cutis [see Warnings and Precautions (5.4)]. • Visually inspect for particulate matter and discoloration prior to administration (the solution is clear, and the seal is intact). Do not administer if the solution is unclear or the seal is not intact. • Stop the administration if the patient complains of any administration-related discomfort; administration may be resumed when symptoms disappear. • Discard the unused portion. • If time permits, allow the solution to warm to body temperature. 2.2 Recommended Dosage and Administration The recommended dose range of Calcium Chloride Injection in: • Adults is from 200 mg to 1,000 mg. • Pediatric patients is from 2.7 to 5 mg/kg of calcium chloride. Dosing of this Calcium Chloride Injection product is not possible in patients who require doses less than 200 mg because the recommended dose cannot be achieved with the…
The following serious adverse reactions are also described elsewhere in the labeling: • End-Organ Damage due to Intravascular Ceftriaxone-Calcium Precipitates [see Warnings and Precautions (5.1)] • Hypotension, Bradycardia, Arrhythmias, and Syncope with Rapid Administration [see Warnings and Precautions (5.2)] • Arrhythmias with Concomitant Digoxin Use [see Warnings and Precautions (5.3)] • Tissue Necrosis and Calcinosis [see Warnings and Precautions (5.4)] • Aluminum toxicity [see Warnings and Precautions (5.5)] The following adverse reactions have been identified in literature and postmarketing reports of calcium chloride. Because some of these reactions were reported voluntarily from a population of uncertain size, it is not always possible to reliably estimate their frequency or establish a causal relationship to drug exposure: • Nervous system disorders: Paraesthesia (upon rapid injection), calcium taste • General disorders and administration site conditions: Sense of oppression, sense of “heat wave”, local burning sensation, injection site extravasation, injection site reactions • Cardiovascular disorders: Peripheral vasodilatation, decreased blood pressure Adverse reactions have included paraesthesia (upon rapid injection), calcium taste, sense of oppression, sense of “heat wave”, local burning sensation, injection site extravasation, injection site reactions,…
Important safety information
End-Organ Damage due to Intravascular Ceftriaxone-Calcium Precipitates The use of Calcium Chloride Injection is contraindicated in newborns (up to 28 days of age) if they require (or are expected to require) ceftriaxone intravenous treatment because of the risk of precipitation of ceftriaxone-calcium, regardless of whether these products would be received at different times or through separate intravenous lines [see Contraindications (4)]. Cases of fatal reactions with calcium-ceftriaxone precipitates in lungs and kidneys in premature and full-term newborns aged less than 1 month have occurred when ceftriaxone and calcium were administered either simultaneously or non-simultaneously and through different intravenous lines. In-vitro studies demonstrated that neonates have an increased risk of precipitation of ceftriaxone-calcium compared to other age groups. In patients older than 28 days of age, Calcium Chloride Injection and ceftriaxone intravenous solutions may be administered sequentially one after another if infusion lines at different sites are used, infusion lines are replaced, or infusion lines are thoroughly flushed between infusions with physiological salt solution to avoid precipitation. Do not mix or administer Calcium Chloride Injection simultaneously with ceftriaxone, even if using different infusion lines or different infusion sites as it can lead to…
Digoxin Avoid the concomitant use of Calcium Chloride Injection with digoxin. If concomitant use is unavoidable, monitor ECG closely during administration of Calcium Chloride Injection. Synergistic arrhythmias may occur with concomitant use. The use of Calcium Chloride Injection may result in hypercalcemia which increases the risk of digoxin toxicity [see Warnings and Precautions (5.3)]. 7.2 Calcium Channel Blockers Concomitant use of Calcium Chloride Injection and calcium channel blockers may reduce the response to calcium channel blockers. Avoid concomitant use. If concomitant use is unavoidable, monitor blood pressure closely during administration of Calcium Chloride Injection. 7.3 Drugs That Increase the Risk of Hypercalcemia Increase frequency of monitoring of calcium concentrations in patients taking concomitant Calcium Chloride Injection and other drugs that increase the risk of hypercalcemia (e.g., calcipotriene, estrogen, lithium, parathyroid hormone, teriparatide, thiazide diuretics, Vitamin A, and Vitamin D). • Digoxin: Avoid concomitant use with Calcium Chloride Injection. If concomitant use is unavoidable, monitor ECG closely during administration of Calcium Chloride Injection. (5.3, 7.1) • Calcium Channel Blockers: Avoid concomitant use with Calcium Chloride Injection. If concomitant use is unavoidable, monitor blood pressure closely during administration of…
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Clinical content sourced from the FDA label via openFDA (U.S. FDA). Provided for general reference only — not medical advice. Always consult a licensed professional and the current prescribing information.
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