kinevac
sincalide · by bracco
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Overview
Kinevac (sincalide for injection) is a cholecystopancreatic-gastrointestinal hormone for parenteral administration. The agent is a synthetically-prepared C-terminal octapeptide of cholecystokinin. Each single-dose vial of sincalide provides a sterile nonpyrogenic lyophilized white powder consisting of 5 mcg sincalide with 30 mg arginine hydrochloride, 15 mg lysine hydrochloride, 170 mg mannitol, 4 mg methionine, 2 mg pentetic acid, 0.005 mcg polysorbate 20, 9 mg potassium phosphate dibasic, and 0.04 mg sodium metabisulfite. The pH is adjusted to 6.0 to 8.0 with hydrochloric acid and/or sodium hydroxide prior to lyophilization. Sincalide is designated chemically as L-α-aspartyl-O-sulfo-L-tyrosyl-L-methionylglycyl-L-tryptophyl-L-methionyl- L-α-aspartyl-L-phenylalaninamide. Graphic formula: kinevac-struct
How to use
Recommended Adult Dosage and Administration by Indication: To Stimulate Contraction of the Gallbladder 0.02 mcg/kg as a single dose over 30 to 60 seconds via intravenous injection. If satisfactory contraction does not occur in 15 minutes, administer a dose of 0.04 mcg/kg over 30 to 60 seconds. ( 2.1 ) Alternatively consider an intravenous infusion to reduce gastrointestinal adverse reactions : 0.12 mcg/kg diluted in 100 mL of 0.9% Sodium Chloride Injection USP and infused over 50 minutes at a rate of 2 mL per minute. ( 2.1 , 2.2 , 5.3 ) To Stimulate Pancreatic Secretion in Combination with Secretin 30 minutes after initiation of secretin for injection, administer 0.02 mcg/kg diluted in 30 mL of 0.9% Sodium Chloride Injection USP and infused over 30 minutes at a rate of 1 mL per minute. ( 2.1 , 2.2 ) To Accelerate Transit of a Barium Meal Through the Small Intestine After the barium meal is beyond the proximal jejunum, administer 0.04 mcg/kg over 30 to 60 seconds via intravenous injection. ( 2.1 ) If satisfactory transit of the barium meal has not occurred in 30 minutes, administer a second dose of 0.04 mcg/kg over 30 to 60 seconds. ( 2.1 ) Alternatively consider an intravenous infusion to reduce gastrointestinal adverse reactions : 0.12 mcg/kg diluted in 100 mL 0.9% Sodium Chloride Injection USP and infused over 30 minutes. ( 2.1 , 2.2 , 5.3 ) 2.1 Recommended Dosage and…
Side effects
The following clinically significant adverse reactions are described elsewhere in labeling: Anaphylaxis, anaphylactic shock, and other serious hypersensitivity reactions [see Warnings and Precautions ( 5.1 )] Evacuation of gallstones [see Warnings and Precautions ( 5.2 )] Adverse reactions with intravenous injection [see Warnings and Precautions ( 5.3 )] Preterm labor or spontaneous abortion [see Warnings and Precautions ( 5.4 )] The following adverse reactions associated with the use of Kinevac were identified in clinical trials or postmarketing reports. Because these reactions were reported voluntarily from a population of uncertain size, it is not always possible to estimate their frequency, reliably, or to establish a causal relationship to drug exposure. The most frequent adverse reactions (20% or greater) are gastrointestinal: abdominal discomfort or pain, and nausea; these may not necessarily indicate an abnormality of the biliary tract unless there is other clinical or radiologic evidence of disease. Less common adverse reactions include: Hypersensitivity reactions : anaphylaxis and anaphylactic shock, hypotension, throat tightness, bradycardia, shortness of breath, nausea, abdominal cramping, diaphoresis, hives, rash, itching; and numbness of face, lips and eyes [see Contraindications ( 4 ), ( 5.1 )] . Neurological reactions : seizures, headache. Vasovagal reactions :…
Warnings
Important safety information
Anaphylaxis, Anaphylactic Shock and Other Serious Hypersensitivity Reactions : Contains sodium metabisulfite. Serious reactions may occur during or soon after administration. If symptoms occur, discontinue the drug. ( 4 , 5.1 ) Evacuation of Gallstones : Stimulation of gallbladder contraction in patients with small gallbladder stones could lead to the evacuation of the stones from the gallbladder, resulting in their lodging in the cystic duct or in the common bile duct. ( 5.2 ) Gastrointestinal Adverse Reactions with Intravenous Injection : Administration as an intravenous injection may cause transient nausea, vomiting, abdominal pain or cramping, dizziness or flushing. To reduce the risk of adverse reactions when used to stimulate contraction of the gallbladder or accelerate transit of a barium meal through the small intestine, administer as an intravenous infusion over 50 or 30 minutes, respectively. ( 2.1 , 5.3 ) Preterm Labor or Spontaneous Abortion : Advise pregnant women of the potential risk for preterm labor and spontaneous abortion. ( 5.4 , 8.1 ) 5.1 Anaphylaxis, Anaphylactic Shock and Other Serious Hypersensitivity Reactions Contains sodium metabisulfite [see Description ( 11 )] , a sulfite that may cause allergic-type reactions including anaphylactic symptoms and life-threatening or less severe asthmatic episodes in certain susceptible people. The overall prevalence…
Interactions
Drugs that Affect Gallbladder Motility or Contractile Response : May interfere with response to sincalide. Consider discontinuing these drugs prior to administration of Kinevac, when used to stimulate contraction of the gallbladder. ( 7.1 ) 7.1 Drugs that Affect Gallbladder Motility or Contractile Response Drugs that may stimulate or inhibit gallbladder motility or contractile response may interfere with the response to sincalide. Consider discontinuing these drugs prior to administration of Kinevac, when used to stimulate contraction of the gallbladder.
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Frequently asked questions
- What is Kinevac?
- Kinevac (sincalide for injection) is a cholecystopancreatic-gastrointestinal hormone for parenteral administration. The agent is a synthetically-prepared C-terminal octapeptide of cholecystokinin. Each single-dose vial of sincalide provides a sterile nonpyrogenic lyophilized white powder consisting of 5 mcg sincalide with 30 mg arginine hydrochloride, 15 mg lysine hydrochloride, 170 mg mannitol, 4 mg methionine, 2 mg pentetic acid, 0.005 mcg polysorbate 20, 9 mg potassium phosphate dibasic, and 0.04 mg sodium metabisulfite. The pH is adjusted to 6.0 to 8.0 with hydrochloric acid and/or sodium hydroxide prior to lyophilization. Sincalide is designated chemically as L-α-aspartyl-O-sulfo-L-tyrosyl-L-methionylglycyl-L-tryptophyl-L-methionyl- L-α-aspartyl-L-phenylalaninamide. Graphic formula: kinevac-struct
Clinical content sourced from the FDA label via openFDA (U.S. FDA). Provided for general reference only — not medical advice. Always consult a licensed professional and the current prescribing information.
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